ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona wikiwiki o ka spectrum 5G honua

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka holomua hou, ke kumukūʻai, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka spectrum 5G o ka honua ma hope nei: (kekahi wahi kūpono ʻole, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻoponopono iaʻu)

1.Kina

ʻO ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka spectrum 5G o nā ʻoihana nui ʻehā!

ʻO Kina Mobile 5G band frequency:

2.6GHz kaha alapine (2515MHz-2675MHz)

4.9GHz kaha alapine (4800MHz-4900MHz)

ʻO Kina Unicom 5G kaha alapine:

3.5GHz kaha alapine (3500MHz-3600MHz)

ʻO Kina Telecom 5G pūʻulu alapine:

3.5GHz kaha alapine (3400MHz-3500MHz)

ʻO Kina Radio International 5G band frequency:

4.9GHz(4900MHz-5000MHz), 700MHz ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia a ʻaʻole maopopo ka alapine.

2.Taiwan, Kina

I kēia manawa, ua hōʻea ke kumu kūʻai o ka spectrum 5G ma Taiwan i 100.5billion Taiwan dollars, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai no ka 3.5GHz 300M(Golden frequency) ua hiki i 98.8billion Taiwan dollars.Inā ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana e hoʻololi a hāʻawi i kahi ʻāpana o ka noi spectrum i nā lā i hala iho nei, e hoʻomau ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai.

ʻO ka 5G bidding o Taiwan e loaʻa ana ʻekolu bangs frequency, ʻo ia ka 270MHz ma ka hui 3.5GHz e hoʻomaka ma 24.3 biliona kālā Taiwan;E hoʻomaka ana nā pāpā 28GHz ma 3.2 biliona, a ʻo 20MHz ma 1.8GHz e hoʻomaka ma 3.2 biliona kālā Taiwan.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumu kūʻai o ka spectrum 5G o Taiwan (100 billion Taiwan dollars) ma mua o ka nui o ka spectrum 5G ma Kelemānia a me Italia.Eia naʻe, ma ke ʻano o ka heluna kanaka a me ke ola laikini, ua lilo ʻo Taiwan i ka helu ʻekahi o ka honua.

Manaʻo nā poʻe loea e ʻae ka mīkini hoʻolaha spectrum 5G o Taiwan i nā mea hana e hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai 5G.ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka uku mahina no 5G ma mua o 2000 Taiwan dollars, a ua ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka uku ma lalo o 1000 Taiwan dollars i hiki i ka lehulehu ke ʻae.

3. Inia

E pili ana ka spectrum auction ma India ma kahi o 8,300 MHz o ka spectrum, me 5G i ka hui 3.3-3.6GHz a me 4G ma 700MHz, 800MHz,900MHz,1800MHz,2100MHz,2300MHz, a me 2500MHz.

ʻO ke kumu kūʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o 700MHz spectrum he 65.58 billion Indian rupees(US $923 miliona).ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka spectrum 5G ma India ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa loa.ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia ka spectrum ma ke kūʻai ʻana ma 2016. Ua hoʻonoho ke aupuni India i ke kumukūʻai mālama ʻia ma 114.85 biliona rupees India (1.61 biliona US kālā) no kēlā me kēia.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai kūʻai no ka spectrum 5G he 4.92 biliona Indian rupees (69.2 US miliona)

4. Palani

Ua hoʻomaka mua ʻo Farani i ka pae mua o ke kaʻina hana koho 5G spectrum.Ua hoʻokuʻu ka French Telecommunications Authority (ARCEP) i ka māhele mua o ke kaʻina hana hāʻawi spectrum 3.5GHz 5G, e hiki ai i kēlā me kēia ʻoihana pūnaewele kelepona ke noi no 50MHz o ka spectrum.

Pono ka mea hoʻohana e noi ana e hana i nā pūʻulu o nā ʻōlelo hoʻohiki: pono ka mea hoʻohana e hoʻopau i 3000 kahua kahua o 5G ma 2022, e hoʻonui i 8000 e 2024, 10500 e 2025.

Pono pū ʻo ARCEP i nā mea laikini e hōʻoia i ka uhi nui ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui.ʻO 25% o nā pūnaewele i hoʻoili ʻia mai 2024-2025 pono e pōmaikaʻi i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, me nā wahi hoʻonohonoho mua e like me ka wehewehe ʻana e nā regulators.

Wahi a ka hoʻolālā, e loaʻa i nā mea hana ʻehā o Farani i ka 50MHz o ka spectrum i ka band 3.4GHz-3.8GHz no ke kumukūʻai paʻa o 350M Euro.E kūʻai aku ana kahi kūʻai kūʻai hou aku i nā poloka 10MHz e hoʻomaka ana ma 70 M Euro.

ʻO nā kūʻai a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻokō koʻikoʻi o ka mea hoʻohana i ka uhi, a paʻa ka laikini no 15 mau makahiki.

5. ʻO ka US

ʻO ka US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ma mua i alakaʻi i nā kūʻai kūʻai kikoʻī millimeter wave (mmWave) me ka huina o nā kumukūʻai ma mua o US $1.5 biliona.

Ma ka pōʻai kūʻai hou loa o ka spectrum, ua hoʻonui nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau makana ma 10% a i 20% i kēlā me kēia o nā pōʻai kūʻai ʻeiwa i hala.ʻO ka hopena, ʻike ʻia ka huina o nā kumukūʻai i 3 biliona kālā ʻAmelika.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke aupuni US he kūʻē ʻole i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kiko uila 5G.ʻO ka FCC, ka mea nāna e hoʻonohonoho i nā kulekele laikini spectrum, a me ke Keʻena Kālepa, nāna e hoʻohana i kekahi mau alapine no nā satelite aniau, aia i ka hakakā ākea, koʻikoʻi no ka wānana ʻino.Ua kū'ē pū nā keʻena halihali, ikehu, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao i nā hoʻolālā e wehe i nā nalu lekiō no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnaewele wikiwiki.

Ke hoʻokuʻu nei ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka 600MHz o ka spectrum hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no 5G.

a ua hoʻoholo pū ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaha alapine 28GHz (27.5-28.35GHz) a me 39GHz (37-40GHz) no nā lawelawe 5G.

6.Māhele ʻEulopa

Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i ka band frequency 3.5GHz, a me 700MHz a me 26GHz.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku spectrum 5G: ʻIlelani, Latvia, Sepania (3.5GHz), a me United Kingdom.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia nā kūʻai aku o ka spectrum e hoʻohana ʻia no 5G: Kelemānia (700MHz), Helene a me Norewai (900MHz)

Ua ʻike ʻia nā kūʻai aku spectrum 5G no Austria, Finland, Kelemānia, Greece, Italia, Netherlands, Romania, Sweden, a me Switzerland.

7.Kōlea Hema

I Iune 2018, ua hoʻopau ʻo South Korea i ka 5G auction no ka 3.42-3.7GHz a me 26.5-28.9GHz frequency bands, a ua kūʻai ʻia ma ka 3.5G frequency band.

Ua ʻōlelo mua ke Keʻena ʻepekema a me ka ʻike a me ka ʻenehana kamaʻilio o South Korea e manaʻolana ana e hoʻonui i ka bandwidth o 2640MHz i ka spectrum 2680MHz i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa no nā pūnaewele 5G e 2026.

Ua kapa ʻia ka papahana ʻo ka 5G+ spectrum plan a ke manaʻo nei e loaʻa iā South Korea ka laulā ākea 5G i loaʻa i ka honua.Inā hoʻokō ʻia kēia pahuhopu, e loaʻa ka spectrum 5G o 5,320MHz ma South Korea e 2026.